By Jack Cox
Publisher, AnalysisOnline/President, the Communications Institute
Ronald Reagan’s name was invoked throughout the presidential campaign by candidates from both political parties. In a 10-part series by Kenneth T. Walsh on “The Most Consequential Elections in History” that appeared on the U.S. News & World Report Web site earlier this year, political scientist Alvin Felzenberg observed, “of all who served as president of the United States, none came to office with a more clearly articulated vision of where he wanted to take the nation than Reagan.”

AP
In his article examining the 1980 election, Walsh writes that Reagan offered nothing less than a complete reversal in the direction in which the nation had been headed prior to his inauguration as president. On the domestic front, he sought major reductions in marginal tax rates and fewer regulations on the economy.
As our new president considers the proper role of government in assisting those in economic distress, it might be useful to have Reagan’s perspective.
He argued that such measures would unleash the creative entrepreneurial impulses of the American people. Under Reagan, the growth of government was slowed (though not stopped), taxes were reduced, the economy boomed, and the nation was at peace.
The idea of better control of government spending was also echoed in a speech given by then-Senator John F. Kennedy in February 4, 1957 a decade before Reagan became governor of California:
“However slowly, there is every sign that we will continue to move ahead. A major piece of unfinished business is the bill which passed the Senate unanimously last year, and which provides that our national budgets be based on the actual expenditures to be incurred by the Federal departments and agencies during the budget year, the cost-type budget. This bill is important not only in terms of the savings it will bring, but even more significantly, I believe, in terms of developing greater cost consciousness on the part of all citizens, employees of the Government and otherwise.”
The nation may well see new a direction in public policy with the election of Barack Obama. New perspectives from Ronald Reagan have surfaced in a never released interview with the former president during his run for governor in August, 1966. The Web site AnalysisOnline.org has released the interview I conducted as a reporter in 1966, in a private meeting with Reagan at his Pacific Palisades home in southern California. It has never been published before.
As our new president considers the proper role of government in assisting those in economic distress, it might be useful to have Reagan’s perspective:
“No one wants to deny or do any less than the limits of our capacity for those people who through age or disability must depend on their fellow man for help. I think we’re all proud of our ability to take care of those people. But the great problem, I think, has to do with, number one, our vast administrative overhead that has grown up due to the red tape imposed by Sacramento and, in part, by Washington. And the people closest to the scene, at the county level administering welfare have just recently with their CalFlex plan made public the fact that there are millions of dollars that could be saved by reducing this administrative overhead. That’s number one. Number two, the area of welfare that has to do with the able-bodied, the people who are supposed to be only temporary wards of government, until they can get back into the productive economy, instead, we have so altered the original philosophy that we now perpetuate poverty.
We have people in California who are the fourth generation of their families on welfare. Here I believe an overhaul is needed. I think there should be greater spending in education, that we should save on welfare and divert that money to education to head off potential welfare cases by training and education, and this I would seek to do. I think that there is a vast savings to be made.”
Reform of the welfare system later became a huge national issue. President Bill Clinton eventually signed welfare reform legislation into law. Reagan’s goal was accomplished 30 years after he made these comments by a Democratic president.
Pointing out federal earmarks or “pork” in legislation was a key element in speeches made by Senator John McCain and other candidates. Reagan was asked about the practice of cities applying for federal grants in this 1966 interview. President-elect Obama is now talking about providing more direct aid to state and local governments. I asked Reagan about the federal aid to states in my 1966 interview and he responded:
Well, I’ve made that statement publicly up to now in the campaign a number of times. My quarrel is not with federal aid, but the federal government by usurping the taxing authority from the local communities and states has made federal aid necessary. My quarrel is with the federal control that goes with it and yes, in the council of governors I would support such things as the legislation proposed by the Governor of Washington in the last council of governors who wants money earmarked left at the local level for spending without it going first to Washington and then coming back with regulations attached. “
Four years after this Reagan made these comments then-President Richard Nixon proposed the creation of Revenue Sharing and the Reorganization of the Federal Government based in part on ideas that harkened back to Reagan’s one-time-hero President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Federal Grant program has grown dramatically since then with literally billions more than spent than were ever envisioned in campaigns of the sixites. Perhaps, one of the goals of the new administration should be to revisit the issue of Federalism and begin to return more taxing authority and sources to state government.
The final question to Ronald Reagan in this new released interview focused on what he considered to be the important challenge facing California:
Well, I think there are a number of vitally important issues. I’ve several times said that I think all of them could be roughly classified under one umbrella and that umbrella actually is morality. I think there has been an erosion of morality. I think it’s found in our willingness to accept state government employees being used in political campaigning, such as a member of the Board of Regents at the University of California serving as campaign manager for the incumbent. I think it is to be found in the bureaus and agencies of government, putting out material that can only be classified as campaign material, in the appointments, nepotism, the appointment of political hacks, the creation of unnecessary jobs for them. “
But all of this has this kind of moral overtone. To get down to specifics, I suppose that many of the problems could be summed up under the excessive cost of government and the size of our state government because, from this, comes not only the problems of taxation, but our forcing some industries to leave our state, the property tax that is now making it impossible for people on retirement incomes to live out their lives in their own homes. But the size of the state government has resulted in the preemption of law enforcement powers from the local communities and I think is directly responsible for our runaway crime rate.
So, all in all, I would think if you had to put it into one sentence, we need to reduce the size, the cost and the power of the state government. We need to restore more autonomy to the citizens at their local, living level, which is the only way that we’ll make this system work.
Reagan was not opposed to the government serving an important role in service to the public. His quarrel was with the inefficiency of government and the waste of the people’s money.
Nearly a half century has gone by since Ronald Reagan made these comments, as well as those of by the young Senator from Massachusetts. Government today is larger and the federal government has more control over every aspect of society than either man envisioned. The present Governor of California has declared his state is on an economic precipice and has asked for billions of dollars in federal aid or loans to avoid financial collapse. The near dysfunctional California state legislature couldn’t even create budget on time. Major programs are being slashed. Other states are experiencing similar economic catastrophes including Arizona and Florida.
The federal government is now bailing out banks and nearly the entire financial structure of the nation with hundreds of billions of dollars that may become trillions. The once venerable corporate giants of GM, Ford, and Chrysler now want billions of dollars from the government to avoid collapse. The economic travails of America are huge and the new president has a big job ahead.
Finally, President Kennedy provided great words of wisdom on global leadership responsibility of the United States in a speech that should be heeded by future Presidents. Unfortunately that speech for the afternoon of November 22, 1963 in Dallas was never delivered as his young life was cut short. His prophetic words are important to consider as the world confronts difficult economic times and international terrorism:
“We in this country, in this generation, are–by destiny rather than choice–the watchmen on the walls of world freedom. We ask, therefore, that we may be worthy of our power and responsibility, that we may exercise our strength with wisdom and restraint, and that we may achieve in our time and for all time the ancient vision of “peace on earth, good will toward men.” That must always be our goal, and the righteousness of our cause must always underlie our strength. For as was written long ago: “except the Lord keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain.”
Perhaps the perspectives of two of the Twentieth Century’s great presidents, John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan, should be vital reading for president-elect Obama and every political official in America. Both men were statesmen who worked in a bipartisan manner for the best interests of the nation. John Kennedy’s close relationship with Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan’s relationship with Tip O’Neill might also serve as a bipartisan role model for today’s political leaders.
Let us hope at this time of year, as we give thanks for our great nation, that our leaders will follow the leadership of these two great American presidents who were devoted more to country and less to political party.
Jack Cox is a former California broadcast journalist who covered Ronald Reagan’s first campaign for governor of California in 1966. He later served as Representative Barry Goldwater, Jr’s Chief of Staff and as CEO of the nation’s largest non-partisan educational institution for journalists focused on public policy issues. He is currently CEO of The Communications Institute in Los Angeles and publisher of AnalysisOnline.org.